Damn stripped of half a trillion... 1) it could have been spragga..did you piss him off? 2) I heard a rumour that the face from the pringles box did this.. 3) but I reckon it was that guy over there...they look dodgy..
Not like that at all. I was actually happily surprised to see I was stripped. Kind of like a love hate relationship. But with much more love
Look up your old allies, see who owns, them strip them. People don't drop allies after a steal so that will easily find who did it.